Colorful Bash Prompt Generator

Thursday, December 30, 2004.

(A very old post, but I've used this prompt ever since.)

Customizing a shell prompt often culminates in an impressive plumage display like

export PS1='\[\e]0;\w\a\]\n\[\e[32m\]\u@\h \[\e[33m\]\w\n\[\e[0m\]$ '

the idea being that lots of escape sequences = eliteness. Though, I'd guess most people just copy someone else's bash prompt and foist it off as their own, rather than learn ansi / xterm / bash escape sequences. Like me initially. :)

However, you can easily make your prompt setup readable by breaking it down.

# ansi color escape sequences
prompt_black='\[\e[30m\]'
prompt_red='\[\e[31m\]'
prompt_green='\[\e[32m\]'
prompt_yellow='\[\e[33m\]'
prompt_blue='\[\e[34m\]'
prompt_magenta='\[\e[35m\]'
prompt_cyan='\[\e[36m\]'
prompt_white='\[\e[37m\]'
prompt_default_color='\[\e[0m\]'

My motivation initially was to avoid beeping console prompts. The xterm escape sequence to set the window title contains a bell character, which was of course interpreted by xterm and friends, but not when I'd sit down at system consoles (where usually TERM=cons25). I needed to set $PS1 according to $TERM.

In the course of things, I discovered the \t bash escape sequence, which gives you the current time in hh:mm:ss form. Nice. By incorporating this into the prompt you can now tell by inspection how long you've been sitting with your jaw open trying to remember what you were about to do. Or, how severe one's random spastic ls-ing has gotten.

For emergencies, there's also the no-color prompt.

prompt_nocolor='\n\u@\h \w\n$ '

For nostalgia (or out of masochism) there's the old dos prompt.

prompt_dos='\n\w>'
Posted by Alan on Thursday, December 30, 2004.